WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT·U+2E31

Character Information

Code Point
U+2E31
HEX
2E31
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 B8 B1
11100010 10111000 10110001
UTF16 (big Endian)
2E 31
00101110 00110001
UTF16 (little Endian)
31 2E
00110001 00101110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2E 31
00000000 00000000 00101110 00110001
UTF32 (little Endian)
31 2E 00 00
00110001 00101110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⸱
URI Encoded
%E2%B8%B1

Description

The Unicode character U+2E31, known as the WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT, serves a crucial role in digital text formatting by visibly demarcating individual words within a continuous string of characters. This symbol is particularly helpful in languages that lack inherent word separation, such as Chinese or Japanese, where the distinction between words is not always evident based on visual appearance alone. The use of the WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT enhances readability and comprehension, making it an essential tool for linguists, translators, and digital typography enthusiasts.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11825 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2E31. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2E31 to binary: 00101110 00110001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10111000 10110001