Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character has the Unicode code point U+10FFFD. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 4 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x10000
to0x10ffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 21 bits within the final 32 bits and that it will have the format:11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+10FFFD to binary:
00010000 11111111 11111101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11110100 10001111 10111111 10111101
<Plane 16 Private Use, Last>·U+10FFFD
Character Information
Code Point
U+10FFFD
HEX
10FFFD
Unicode Plane
Private Use Planes
Category
Private Use
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | F4 8F BF BD | 11110100 10001111 10111111 10111101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | DB FF DF FD | 11011011 11111111 11011111 11111101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | FF DB FD DF | 11111111 11011011 11111101 11011111 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 10 FF FD | 00000000 00010000 11111111 11111101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | FD FF 10 00 | 11111101 11111111 00010000 00000000 |
HTML Entity
􏿽
URI Encoded
%F4%8F%BF%BD
Description
How to type the symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 1114109 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.