Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ð–©± has the Unicode code point U+16A71. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 4 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x10000
to0x10ffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 21 bits within the final 32 bits and that it will have the format:11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+16A71 to binary:
00000001 01101010 01110001
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11110000 10010110 10101001 10110001
TANGSA LETTER OC·U+16A71
ð–©±
Character Information
Code Point
U+16A71
HEX
16A71
Unicode Plane
Supplementary Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | F0 96 A9 B1 | 11110000 10010110 10101001 10110001 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | D8 1A DE 71 | 11011000 00011010 11011110 01110001 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 1A D8 71 DE | 00011010 11011000 01110001 11011110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 01 6A 71 | 00000000 00000001 01101010 01110001 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 71 6A 01 00 | 01110001 01101010 00000001 00000000 |
HTML Entity
𖩱
URI Encoded
%F0%96%A9%B1
Description
How to type the ð–©± symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 92785 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.