NORTH WEST ARROW·U+2196

Character Information

Code Point
U+2196
HEX
2196
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 86 96
11100010 10000110 10010110
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 96
00100001 10010110
UTF16 (little Endian)
96 21
10010110 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 96
00000000 00000000 00100001 10010110
UTF32 (little Endian)
96 21 00 00
10010110 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
↖
URI Encoded
%E2%86%96

Description

The Unicode character U+2196 is a specific arrow symbol known as the North West Arrow (↖). This typographical element plays a significant role in digital text, particularly in navigation systems or maps where it denotes directional movement towards the northwest quadrant. It has also found utility in programming languages and software development for demonstrating relative positioning in code or algorithms. Despite its name suggesting cultural significance tied to specific geographic regions, there is no notable cultural, linguistic, or technical context associated with this character beyond its usage as a universal directional indicator.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8598 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2196. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2196 to binary: 00100001 10010110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000110 10010110