LATIN SMALL LETTER I·U+0069

i

Character Information

Code Point
U+0069
HEX
0069
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
69
01101001
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 69
00000000 01101001
UTF16 (little Endian)
69 00
01101001 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 69
00000000 00000000 00000000 01101001
UTF32 (little Endian)
69 00 00 00
01101001 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
i
URI Encoded
i

Description

The Latin Small Letter I (U+0069), commonly denoted as 'i' or code 105, is a fundamental character within the Basic Latin Unicode block, spanning from U+0000 to U+007F. It plays a significant role in digital text, serving as an essential building block for constructing words and sentences, especially within the ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1) encoding standard. In linguistic terms, this character holds rich cultural history, tracing back to the Roman Empire where it was originally derived from the Etruscan letter C. Within the English language, the lowercase I represents the voiced palatal plosive sound /j/ phonetically. Moreover, it is also employed as a homograph for the numerical value "1". Beyond linguistic contexts, the Latin Small Letter I plays a crucial role in technical domains such as computer programming and data encoding standards, due to its specific position within the ASCII table. In essence, U+0069 is an essential component for effective communication across various platforms and languages.

How to type the i symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0105 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character i has the Unicode code point U+0069. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0069 to binary: 01101001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    01101001