BOPOMOFO LETTER GU·U+31A3

Character Information

Code Point
U+31A3
HEX
31A3
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 86 A3
11100011 10000110 10100011
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 A3
00110001 10100011
UTF16 (little Endian)
A3 31
10100011 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 A3
00000000 00000000 00110001 10100011
UTF32 (little Endian)
A3 31 00 00
10100011 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㆣ
URI Encoded
%E3%86%A3

Description

The Unicode character U+31A3, also known as BOPOMOFO LETTER GU, plays a significant role in digital text as part of the Bopomofo script system. Bopomofo is an alphasyllabary used in the romanization systems of Mandarin Chinese, which consists of 21 initials and 24 finals. The character U+31A3 represents the syllable "gu", denoting a voiced velar fricative sound in phonetics. In linguistic and cultural context, Bopomofo script is widely used for teaching Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language due to its simplified nature compared to traditional Chinese characters. This character is essential for transcribing and representing Mandarin pronunciation accurately, thus contributing to the propagation of the Chinese language in various parts of the world. As a technical aspect, U+31A3 is an integral part of the Unicode Standard, which provides a unique code for each character in all languages, thereby ensuring consistency and interoperability across different platforms and applications.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12707 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+31A3. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+31A3 to binary: 00110001 10100011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000110 10100011