BOPOMOFO LETTER NGG·U+31AD

Character Information

Code Point
U+31AD
HEX
31AD
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 86 AD
11100011 10000110 10101101
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 AD
00110001 10101101
UTF16 (little Endian)
AD 31
10101101 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 AD
00000000 00000000 00110001 10101101
UTF32 (little Endian)
AD 31 00 00
10101101 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㆭ
URI Encoded
%E3%86%AD

Description

The BOPOMOFO LETTER NGG (U+31AD) is a character in the Unicode standard, specifically designed for encoding the Bopomofo script which is used to represent Chinese phonetic sounds. In digital text, it plays a crucial role by enabling accurate representation of these sounds for language study, transcription, and translation purposes. The Bopomofo script was developed in China during the early 20th century as a standardized system for transcribing Pinyin, the official romanization system for Mandarin Chinese. Its significance lies in its ability to facilitate communication among speakers of different languages by providing an accurate phonetic representation of spoken Chinese. Moreover, the Bopomofo script has been adopted in various linguistic fields such as dialectology and linguistics research, where it helps in comparing and analyzing the phonetic features of Chinese dialects.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12717 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+31AD. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+31AD to binary: 00110001 10101101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000110 10101101