BOPOMOFO LETTER ANG·U+3124

Character Information

Code Point
U+3124
HEX
3124
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 84 A4
11100011 10000100 10100100
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 24
00110001 00100100
UTF16 (little Endian)
24 31
00100100 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 24
00000000 00000000 00110001 00100100
UTF32 (little Endian)
24 31 00 00
00100100 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㄤ
URI Encoded
%E3%84%A4

Description

The Unicode character U+3124, BOPOMOFO LETTER ANG, is a specialized alphabetic symbol primarily employed in the Bopomofo system for transcribing Mandarin Chinese phonetically. Developed in the early 20th century, Bopomofo serves as an auxiliary writing system to facilitate pronunciation and language learning. The character U+3124 represents the initial consonant "ng" sound, a crucial component for accurate phonetic transcription. In digital text environments, its usage is predominantly confined to linguistic research, language teaching materials, and software designed for Mandarin Chinese learners or non-native speakers.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12580 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+3124. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+3124 to binary: 00110001 00100100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000100 10100100