BOPOMOFO LETTER CH·U+3114

Character Information

Code Point
U+3114
HEX
3114
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 84 94
11100011 10000100 10010100
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 14
00110001 00010100
UTF16 (little Endian)
14 31
00010100 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 14
00000000 00000000 00110001 00010100
UTF32 (little Endian)
14 31 00 00
00010100 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㄔ
URI Encoded
%E3%84%94

Description

The Unicode character U+3114, denoted as "BOPOMOFO LETTER CH", holds a significant position in the realm of typography and digital text encoding. As part of the Bopomofo script, which is employed for transcribing Mandarin Chinese phonetics, this character represents the initial consonant cluster /tɕh/ or its approximations in Pinyin transcription, such as "ch" or "q". In digital communication, particularly when dealing with languages that lack a direct alphabetical equivalent, Unicode characters like U+3114 provide essential phonetic representation. The Bopomofo script has its roots in the Qing Dynasty (1600s-1912) and was later revised during the Republic of China (1912-1949), making it a pivotal cultural and linguistic artifact. Although not as widely known or used outside certain linguistic circles, U+3114 plays a critical role in accurately transcribing Mandarin Chinese, reflecting the significance of Unicode in supporting diverse languages and scripts worldwide.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12564 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+3114. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+3114 to binary: 00110001 00010100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000100 10010100