GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON·U+1FD9

Character Information

Code Point
U+1FD9
HEX
1FD9
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 BF 99
11100001 10111111 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
1F D9
00011111 11011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
D9 1F
11011001 00011111
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1F D9
00000000 00000000 00011111 11011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
D9 1F 00 00
11011001 00011111 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Ῑ
URI Encoded
%E1%BF%99

Description

The Unicode character U+1FD9 is known as the Greek Capital Letter Iota with Macron. This special character plays a crucial role in digital text, particularly in applications involving the Greek language. It combines two distinct features of the Greek alphabet: the letter 'Iota', which represents a vowel sound similar to the English 'i' or 'y', and the macron, a horizontal line that lengthens the pronunciation of the sound the letter symbolizes. The Iota with Macron is used in both academic writing and everyday language within Greek-speaking communities. It is often employed in transliterations of Greek text to represent certain sounds in languages that use the Latin script, such as English or Spanish. This character maintains a strong presence in digital typography, ensuring accurate representation of Greek texts in modern technology while preserving its rich cultural and linguistic history.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8153 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1FD9. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1FD9 to binary: 00011111 11011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111111 10011001