GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VRACHY·U+1FD8

Character Information

Code Point
U+1FD8
HEX
1FD8
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 BF 98
11100001 10111111 10011000
UTF16 (big Endian)
1F D8
00011111 11011000
UTF16 (little Endian)
D8 1F
11011000 00011111
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1F D8
00000000 00000000 00011111 11011000
UTF32 (little Endian)
D8 1F 00 00
11011000 00011111 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Ῐ
URI Encoded
%E1%BF%98

Description

The character U+1FD8 represents the Greek capital letter Iota with Vrachy (ΓΙΩ), which is rarely used in modern Greek typography. This letter was historically employed to mark the beginning of a quotation or to signal a shift in the subject matter in classical Greek texts. In digital text, it serves as a symbol for linguists and scholars studying ancient Greek literature and history. Its usage today is mostly found in academic contexts and specialized publications where an understanding of Ancient Greek language and script is necessary.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8152 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1FD8. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1FD8 to binary: 00011111 11011000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111111 10011000