GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA·U+0A4D

Character Information

Code Point
U+0A4D
HEX
0A4D
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A9 8D
11100000 10101001 10001101
UTF16 (big Endian)
0A 4D
00001010 01001101
UTF16 (little Endian)
4D 0A
01001101 00001010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 0A 4D
00000000 00000000 00001010 01001101
UTF32 (little Endian)
4D 0A 00 00
01001101 00001010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
੍
URI Encoded
%E0%A9%8D

Description

The Unicode character U+0A4D, known as GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA, plays a crucial role in the representation of the Gurmukhi script, which is predominantly used for writing the Punjabi language. In digital text, this character serves as a typographic element that connects two adjacent characters or groups of characters, essentially functioning as an interpunct. This connection often denotes syllable breaks or helps to identify word boundaries within the text. The Gurmukhi script is widely used not only in India but also among Punjabi-speaking communities in countries such as Pakistan and Malaysia. By accurately representing this linguistic distinction, U+0A4D significantly contributes to preserving and promoting cultural heritage and facilitating communication for millions of speakers worldwide.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2637 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0A4D. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0A4D to binary: 00001010 01001101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10101001 10001101