LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK·U+0290

ʐ

Character Information

Code Point
U+0290
HEX
0290
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CA 90
11001010 10010000
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 90
00000010 10010000
UTF16 (little Endian)
90 02
10010000 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 90
00000000 00000000 00000010 10010000
UTF32 (little Endian)
90 02 00 00
10010000 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ʐ
URI Encoded
%CA%90

Description

The Unicode character U+0290, known as "LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK", is a typographical symbol used in digital text representation. This specific character is unique due to its retroflex-hooked form of the lowercase letter 'z'. It is commonly utilized within certain regional languages and dialects, primarily in the Indian subcontinent, for instance, in various Indo-Aryan languages like Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Urdu. This character plays a crucial role in representing distinct phonemes or sounds that are not present in other Latin alphabets. The retroflex hook of this letter allows it to distinguish itself from the similar-looking Latin small letter 'z', contributing significantly to accurate language communication over digital platforms. By incorporating U+0290 into text, one can effectively convey linguistic nuances that might otherwise be lost in translation when using a standard latin alphabet.

How to type the ʐ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0656 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ʐ has the Unicode code point U+0290. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0290 to binary: 00000010 10010000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001010 10010000