LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE·U+00EC

ì

Character Information

Code Point
U+00EC
HEX
00EC
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C3 AC
11000011 10101100
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 EC
00000000 11101100
UTF16 (little Endian)
EC 00
11101100 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 EC
00000000 00000000 00000000 11101100
UTF32 (little Endian)
EC 00 00 00
11101100 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ì
URI Encoded
%C3%AC

Description

The Unicode character U+00EC, also known as LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE (ì), plays a significant role in digital text, particularly in languages like French. It is an essential element that aids in accurate pronunciation and meaning conveyance by signifying the nasalized 'i' sound. The grave accent placed over the letter distinguishes it from similar characters without the accent, contributing to clear communication globally. This character is part of the Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block (128–255), a versatile collection of 256 characters designed to extend the basic Latin character set and accommodate additional symbols essential for proper text formatting and presentation. The presence of this character in Unicode ensures a universal standard for encoding text, thereby facilitating global communication. Its origin can be traced back to the Basic Multilingual Plane, which contains most common characters.

How to type the ì symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0236 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ì has the Unicode code point U+00EC. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+00EC to binary: 11101100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000011 10101100