Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ẙ has the Unicode code point U+1E99. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1E99 to binary:
00011110 10011001
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10111010 10011001
LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE·U+1E99
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 BA 99 | 11100001 10111010 10011001 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 1E 99 | 00011110 10011001 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 99 1E | 10011001 00011110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 1E 99 | 00000000 00000000 00011110 10011001 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 99 1E 00 00 | 10011001 00011110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+1E99, or Latin Small Letter Y with Ring Above, is a typographical character primarily used in digital text to represent a specific letter variation within certain alphabets. This character is particularly significant in the Sámi languages, spoken by the indigenous people of Northern Europe. In these languages, the character U+1E99 serves as an important phonetic distinction, signifying the presence of a distinct sound that may not be present in other languages. The use of this character helps maintain the accuracy and integrity of written communication within Sámi cultures while also showcasing their unique linguistic heritage. In digital text, U+1E99 ensures the correct representation of the letter, ensuring its proper usage across various platforms and software that support Unicode standards.
How to type the ẙ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 7833 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.