DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC CAPITAL D·U+2145

Character Information

Code Point
U+2145
HEX
2145
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 85
11100010 10000101 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 45
00100001 01000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
45 21
01000101 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 45
00000000 00000000 00100001 01000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
45 21 00 00
01000101 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⅅ
URI Encoded
%E2%85%85

Description

The Unicode character U+2145, known as the DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC CAPITAL D, is a typographic symbol with specific roles in digital text. It is often used in mathematical expressions or scientific notations to denote the letter "D" in a double-struck and italicized format. This character is useful for creating clear distinctions between variables, constants, or other elements within equations or technical documents. The DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC CAPITAL D is significant in its ability to differentiate from the standard capital "D" (U+0044) and the double-struck upright capital "D" (U+2143). This distinction allows for enhanced readability and clarity in various mathematical or scientific contexts.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8517 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2145. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2145 to binary: 00100001 01000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10000101