DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL D·U+2146

Character Information

Code Point
U+2146
HEX
2146
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 86
11100010 10000101 10000110
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 46
00100001 01000110
UTF16 (little Endian)
46 21
01000110 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 46
00000000 00000000 00100001 01000110
UTF32 (little Endian)
46 21 00 00
01000110 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⅆ
URI Encoded
%E2%85%86

Description

The Unicode character U+2146, known as the DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL D, is a typographic symbol that holds a specific role in digital text. As part of the Unicode Standard, this character is crucial for ensuring consistency and accuracy across different languages and platforms. In terms of usage, it is commonly employed in mathematical expressions and formulae to represent an italicized, double-struck small 'd'. This typographical element plays a pivotal role in various scientific, engineering, and technical documents where precise notation is essential. While the DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL D may not have any notable cultural or linguistic context, it serves an important purpose in technical communication. Its unique combination of italicized and double-struck features sets it apart from other typographical symbols, making it a valuable tool for creating clear and accurate digital text. By utilizing this character, professionals across numerous fields can ensure that their work is both visually appealing and technically sound.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8518 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2146. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2146 to binary: 00100001 01000110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10000110