PLANCK CONSTANT·U+210E

Character Information

Code Point
U+210E
HEX
210E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 84 8E
11100010 10000100 10001110
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 0E
00100001 00001110
UTF16 (little Endian)
0E 21
00001110 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 0E
00000000 00000000 00100001 00001110
UTF32 (little Endian)
0E 21 00 00
00001110 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ℎ
URI Encoded
%E2%84%8E

Description

The Unicode character U+210E, also known as the Planck Constant, holds a significant place in the realm of physics. Typically used in digital text, this symbol represents the fundamental constant of quantum mechanics, specifically the reduced Planck constant (h-bar). Named after Max Planck, a renowned physicist and key figure in the development of quantum theory, it is expressed as h-bar = h/(4π), where h denotes the Planck constant. The character U+210E serves as an essential tool for scientists and researchers to accurately represent values and calculations in their studies related to quantum mechanics, making it a crucial element within technical contexts.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8462 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+210E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+210E to binary: 00100001 00001110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000100 10001110