APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP CARET TILDE·U+2372

Character Information

Code Point
U+2372
HEX
2372
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8D B2
11100010 10001101 10110010
UTF16 (big Endian)
23 72
00100011 01110010
UTF16 (little Endian)
72 23
01110010 00100011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 23 72
00000000 00000000 00100011 01110010
UTF32 (little Endian)
72 23 00 00
01110010 00100011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⍲
URI Encoded
%E2%8D%B2

Description

The Unicode character U+2372, or APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP CARET TILDE, is a typographical symbol predominantly used in digital text to represent mathematical or scientific concepts. It serves as an integral component of the Advanced Programming Language (APL), a two-dimensional array programming language developed by Kenneth E. Iverson in 1962. In APL, U+2372 is used to denote a specific mathematical operation known as "up caret tilde," which is a function that combines the concepts of matrix multiplication and element-wise binary operations. This character's unique role within the APL language highlights its significance in both linguistic and technical contexts, particularly for programmers and mathematicians who utilize it to express complex mathematical relationships concisely.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9074 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2372. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2372 to binary: 00100011 01110010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001101 10110010