SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWO·U+2171

Character Information

Code Point
U+2171
HEX
2171
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Letter Number

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 B1
11100010 10000101 10110001
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 71
00100001 01110001
UTF16 (little Endian)
71 21
01110001 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 71
00000000 00000000 00100001 01110001
UTF32 (little Endian)
71 21 00 00
01110001 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⅱ
URI Encoded
%E2%85%B1

Description

U+2171 is the Unicode code point for the Small Roman Numeral Two character, which is commonly used to represent the number "II" in digital text. This character holds significant importance in typography and linguistics, as it helps maintain consistency in the use of Roman numerals, particularly when differentiating between single and repeated instances of a numeral. The Small Roman Numeral Two (SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWO) is typically used in historical documents, legal texts, and various other contexts where Roman numerals are preferred or required for stylistic reasons. Due to its digital representation, the character remains accurate and easily recognizable across multiple platforms and software applications, facilitating seamless communication of information in a variety of settings.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8561 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2171. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2171 to binary: 00100001 01110001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10110001