FOUR-PER-EM SPACE·U+2005

Character Information

Code Point
U+2005
HEX
2005
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Space Separator

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 80 85
11100010 10000000 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
20 05
00100000 00000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
05 20
00000101 00100000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 20 05
00000000 00000000 00100000 00000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
05 20 00 00
00000101 00100000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
 
URI Encoded
%E2%80%85

Description

The Unicode character U+2005 is known as the FOUR-PER-EM SPACE. In digital typography, this character is primarily used to represent a space that is exactly four times larger than the standard em space (U+2003). This allows for precise spacing and formatting within text, especially in cases where specific layout or typographic requirements need to be met. The FOUR-PER-EM SPACE is often employed in professional publishing contexts such as typesetting, graphic design, and digital printing, where accurate spacing is critical for maintaining high-quality visual presentation. As a Unicode character, it contributes to the global standardization of text encoding and facilitates consistent representation across various platforms, devices, and applications.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8197 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2005. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2005 to binary: 00100000 00000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000000 10000101