Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ᛚ has the Unicode code point U+16DA. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+16DA to binary:
00010110 11011010
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10011011 10011010
RUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR L·U+16DA
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 9B 9A | 11100001 10011011 10011010 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 16 DA | 00010110 11011010 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | DA 16 | 11011010 00010110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 16 DA | 00000000 00000000 00010110 11011010 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | DA 16 00 00 | 11011010 00010110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+16DA, the RUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR L, is a character from the Unicode Standard that represents a specific runic letter in digital text. This character is primarily used for encoding purposes in computer systems and software applications. As part of the Runic script, it holds a notable place within the cultural and linguistic context, as the Runic alphabets have been widely used throughout history by various Germanic tribes and Nordic cultures. The RUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR L is specifically associated with Old Norse and Old English inscriptions from the Viking Age, adding depth to the understanding of these historical languages and their cultural significance. The use of this runic character contributes to the preservation of linguistic heritage and enhances digital humanities research by providing a reliable representation of these ancient scripts.
How to type the ᛚ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 5850 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.